2030

Thermal Insulation effect

Heating load

U_Value =

0.56

(W/m2.K)

Cooling load

U_Value =

2.55

(W/m2.K)

Heat transfer

Radiation

Conviction

Conduction

Thermal resistances

Ti

Te
R=d/
Rse

Rsi
d

Building Thermal insulation Code in Syria

(issued in 17 Nov 2007)

U= 1 W/m2.K

W/m2.K

W/m2.K

U= 0.8

U= 3.5

U= 0.5

U= 0.5 W/m2.K

Afacade

if Aw > 0.2
Or
W/m2.K
Afacade

if Aw 0.2
W/m2.K

U= 5.2

U= 1.5 W/m2.K

First: Thermal transmittance ( U- value)

U= 1 W/m2.K

Second: The amount of condensate

in the structural elements

Third: Avoidance Thermal

Bridges

 U-value

Calculate U-value

U
( Rsi

i n

di

i 1

Rc Rse )

BS EN ISO 6946:1997
Horizontal 0.13
down
0.17
up
0.1

BS EN ISO 6946:1997

thickness
)mm(
0
5
7
10
15
25
50
100
300

horizontal
0.00
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.18
0.18
0.18
0.18

Heat flow
down
0.00
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.17
0.19
0.21
0.22
0.23

Velocity of wind
m/s

up
0.00
0.11
0.13
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16

BS EN ISO 6946:1997 :

Rse
(m2. K) / W

0.08

0.06

0.05

0.04

0.04

0.03

10

0.02

external

internal

external

internal

external

internal

Thermal Insulation systems

 U-value


-1 .
-2 .Low-E
-3 Solar
.control

-4 Reflective
-5 ( +
) High performance


-1 .
-2

-3 .
-4 .

U-value for windows

U win

U f . Af U g . Ag L
Awin

Uf =3.22 W/m.K

Uf =1.44 W/m.K

Uf =2.07W/m.K


Ufacade

Calculate U

facade

Ufacade

A d U w A w U win A win
A

U
( Rsi

i n

di

i 1

Rc Rse )

Thermal Insulation Materials

d
R

1
U
Rsi R Rc Rse

<<
>>

( )

Thermal Conductivity Comparison W /(m.K )

Polyurthan
Expanded Poly
Rock Wool
Wood
Cement Plaster
Hollow Block
Sand Stone
Normal Concrete
Granite

Example
R

2
(
m
.K ) / W
1.25

Polyurthan
Expanded Poly
Rock Wall
Wood
Cement Plaster
Hollow Block
Sand Stone

Normal Concrete
Granite

Thickness 2.5 cm

12

Thickness 5 cm

(A)

(B)

(A)

500 mm

(B )

 500

 -
:

.


.

 ( )ts ( )

()

95%

90%

85%

80%

75%

70%

65%

60%

55%

50%

45%

17.25

16.13

15.41

14.56

13.48

12.44

11.33

10.12

8.83

7.43

5.9

18

18.22

17.37

16.4

15.47

14.49

13.37

12.26

11.09

9.75

8.33

6.8

19

19.18

18.36

17.44

16.46

15.48

14.4

13.22

12

10.72

9.3

7.73

20

20.19

19.77

18.41

17.44

16.4

15.36

14.21

12.92

11.59

10.22

8.6

21

21.22

20.28

19.39

18.42

17.41

16.27

15.19

13.89

12.52

11.16

9.54

22

22.23

21.34

20.37

19.37

18.37

17.29

16.04

14.87

13.47

12.2

10.44

23

23.18

22.32

21.37

20.33

19.22

18.21

17.06

15.73

14.44

12.93

11.34

24

24.22

23.3

22.27

21.35

20.24

19.11

17.99

16.69

15.37

13.83

12.2

25

25.16

24.31

23.32

22.32

21.29

20.09

18.9

17.67

16.26

14.84

13.15

26

26.1

25.22

24.32

23.31

22.23

21.11

19.83

18.57

17.24

15.68

14.08

27

27.18

26.2

25.25

24.28

23.18

22.07

20.86

19.38

18.24

16.61

14.96

28

28.18

27.26

26.21

25.23

24.2

22.97

21.83

20.48

19.04

17.58

15.85

29

29.09

28.19

27.21

26.1

25.11

23.94

23.71

21.44

19.96

18.44

16.79

30




.
.