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MEMBERS AMARJEET KUMAR DIPAK SHAW . DHIRAJ KUMAR . MANISH RANJAN . AMRENDRA KUMAR.
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2008-2012 DIVISION OF ELECTRONICS SOE,CUSAT

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1. Ojectives . 2. Introduction . 3. How we arrived to idea of the project. 4. Block Diagram . 5. Circuit Diagram . 6. Software Details . 7. PCB layout. . 8. Flow chart . 9. Hardware Details . 10.Future Aspects . 11.References .
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Motion sensing trigerred camera are systems that can take pictures of living things automatically without the need of an operator. It can be used for various purposes such as 1. security purpose 2. Wild life photography 3. Baby monitoring 4. In mental hospitals The device uses an infrared sensor,camera,transmitter, receiver,microcontroller and a GSM modem. The basic principle of the device is associated with the PIR sensor which reacts to anything that has temperature different from the ambient.
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Initially we collected information from internet. After collecting various ideas we decided to do a project called CAMERA TRAP which we found the website of IISC . A camera trap is an automatic camera basically used for wild life photography . It uses a PIR(passive infrared sensor) sensor which reacts to any moving object having a temperature different from ambience. But we never wanted a readymade project so we decided to introduce some additional features in this device. After thinking a lot we introduced the use of GSM modem in our project to make it more sophisticated. The use of GSM modem makes the device more controllable and moreover it helps in saving the memory and power.With the help of it we can turn ON and OFF the device at any point of time.
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PIR SENSOR
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TUNER CARD

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* User sends a message start to PIC * PIR sensor detects motion * If motion detected PIC turns on camera and sends a message to user * Camera captures video * Transmitter transmits the data * Receiver receives the data and sends this data to PC or lap top * PC displays the captured video

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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

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Circuit Diagram Explanation

Pin RB0receives interrupt from PIR sensor
Pin RB1trggers the camera if motion is detected

Tx of PIC connected to Rx of RS232 Rx of PIC connected to Tx of RS232

Tx of RS232 goes to RX of GSM Rx of RS232 goes to Tx of GSM

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* SOFTWARE DETAILS
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ORCAD . MPLAB IDE PROTEUS DESIGN SUITE

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ORCAD CAPTURE CIS used for drawing schematic

File.DSN annotate File.MNL

ORCAD LAYOUT PLUS used for PCB design

Link to DEFAULT.TCH

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13 Select FOOTPRINT

For Development of PIC PROGRAMMING

*MPLAB
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IDE
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Simulation software

To test a virtual circuit

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MAX 232

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FLOWCHART

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START

CHECK MODEM
(AT)

IF OK

READ MESSAGE
DISABLE INTERRUPT ENABLE INTERRUPT

CAMERA ON

INTERRUPT DETECTED

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SEND MESSAGE

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* Switch on power * Pic tests the GSM modem * PIC reads message * PIC enables or disables interrupt * If interrupt enabled PIC ready to acknowledge interrupt * If motion detected interrupt PIR sends interrupt to PIC * PIC acknowledges interrupt and turns on the camera and sends
message simultaneously * PIC waits for another message and cycle repeats

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HARDWARE DETAILS

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* 4k x 14 bytes of flash program memory * 368 bytes of data memory * 256 bytes of EEPROM memory * 20 mhz operating speed(200 ns instruction cycle) * Max 25 ma current from an output pin * Watch dog timer circuit * Harvard architecture

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PIR SENSOR
Pyroelectric Device
contains crystalline material which generate charge when exposed toIR

Fresnel Lens

focuses the IR onto the crystalline element

On Board Amplifier

trips the output to indicate motion as the ambient IR changes

Range is 20 feet.

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to slowly changingconditions 23

enviornmental conditions

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 Standard for serial communication  Communication is in full duplex mode  DTE can be PC or Printer  DCE can be Modem ,Mouse or Scaner
DTE (data terminal eqmt) RS 232

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DCE (data ckt termt eqmt)

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 +5v DC fixed regulator .  Over current protection  Ripplerejection .

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GSM MODEM
Equipped with features of circuit switched data,PC Fax,GPRS Voice and SMS.

accepts a SIM card and operates over a subscription to a mobile operator , just like a mobile phone

Allows the PC to communicate over the mobile network

AT commands ct+cmgr=1-to read sms

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* FUTURE ASPECT
This project can be extended further for FACE RECOGNITION using Image Processing. Image Processing can be done using MATLAB.

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* www.iisc.ernet.in * www.microchip.com * www.datasheetcatalog.com * www.electronicslab.com * D.Roy Choudhary * Bogart * John.B.Peatman

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THANK YOU

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