PRESENTED BY

Why Android

Android was designed as a platform for software development.

Android is open open. Android is free. Community support. Tool support.

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Introduction to Android
Open software platform for mobile development. A complete stack OS, Middleware, Applications. An Open Handset Alliance (OHA) project. Powered by Linux operating system. Fast application development in Java. Open source under the Apache license
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Android Architecture

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Applications
Android will ship with a set of core applications including an a)Email client, b)SMS program, c)Calendar, d)Contacts & others. All the applications are written using the Java programming language.

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Application Framework
Framework elements are: Intents , Content Providers , Views and managers This layer has been designed to facilitate the reuse of components in android Developers can build their applications to execute on android kernel and inter-operate among themselves and with existing applications

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 Includes a set of C/C++ libraries. Interface through Java. Surface manager Handling UI Windows. 2D and 3D graphics. Media codecs, SQLite, Browser engine.
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 Dalvik VM (translator between the application side and the operating system)

Dex files (.dex)format Compact and efficient than class files Limited memory and battery power Java 5 Std edition Collections, I/O etc
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Core Libraries

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Linux Kernel
Android relies on Linux version 2.6 for core system services such as device drivers, security, memory management ,process management. The kernel also acts as an abstraction layer between the hardware and the rest of the software stack.

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Traditional Linux Model vs. Android Model

Android Framework
native C program
getService ()

glibc & shared libs

Application

Service

System call

JNI Method

JNI

Kernel

System call

bionic & shared libs

Hardware

Kernel

Hardware
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Android applications are compiled to Dalvik byte code

Write app in Java Compiled in Java

Transformed to Dalvik byte code

Loaded into Dalvik VM

Linux OS

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Android SDK
 ADT: Android Development Tool, an Eclipe plugin  Two debuggers
adb: Android Debug Bridge ddms: Dalvik Debug Monitor Server

 aapk: Android Application package tool

All resources are bundled into an archive, called apk file.

 dx: java byte code to Dalvik executable translator

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Android Applications
Quick Office connect Document scanner Astro file manager Cashbook Mighty meeting Voice recorder Star Translate My backup Foursquare The hill Twidroyo
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Dynamic content updating on Android based device

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Ubiquitous modeling language for Android Platform

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Display the data from Database by List View on Android

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The mobile Oss for Smart Phones , PDAs , Notebooks in 2010

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ANDROID PHONE MARKET GROWTH

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Differences between Smart Phones

Feature company OS family Languages SDK Platform Face book Multitasking issues Android Google Linux Java Multiplatform Yes Yes no Windows mobile Microsoft Windows Visual C++ dependent Yes limited Distributed BlackBerry RIM Mobile OS C++ dependent Yes limited yes

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Differences between Apple and Android

Specification Ownership Compatible Access Technology Compatible Devices Messaging Web Browser Apple Apple Proprietary 3G,3.5G,Wi-Fi,Bluetooth Android Google open Source 2G,3G,3.5G and 4G(GSM , CDMA,Bluetooth,Wi-Fi, and WiMAX) Any Devices SMS , MMS , email and C2DM Open source Web kit layout engine coupled with Chromes V8 JavaScript engine Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and NFC Supported (Internet Tethering) Hotspot feature with Wi-Fi

iPod , iPod Touch, iPhones SMS , MMS ,email Safari

Connectivity Multitasking Other device connectivity

Wi-Fi, Bluetooth Supported (Internet) Bluetooth

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Differences between Apple and Android

Specification Chrome to phone 3D Google Map Email Attachments Google Talk Hardware Vendors Apple Not supported Not Yet Single file only Web browser chat Apple Android Supported Supported Multiple files GTalk Specific Client and Video Supported Samsung,Motorola,LG,Son y Ericsson, Dell,Huawei,HTC Supported Supported 5

3rd Party Branded OS Adobe Flash Support No of Home Screen Panels

No Not Supported 11

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Uses of Android
Mobile
Communication

Internet

Interaction

Humanoids Androids

Information

Weather Database management Healthcare Management

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Uses of Android
Entertainment

Audio Video Roaming Resource sharing Recovery files Data management

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Portability

Updating

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Conclusion

Text to speech Virtual memory buffer management Open source platform High Resolution

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Queries?

Sources:
http://code.google.com/android www.youtubecom/android www.developer.android.com

THANK YOU