Professional Documents
Culture Documents
= =
=
( )
n
5.6 114.8 V x x = +
1
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Calculate the capacity of the concrete
( )( )
c c w
2
1 kip
2 4000 15 in. 26.2 in.
1000
49.7 k
V f b d =
| |
=
|
\ .
=
2
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Calculate 0.5 of V
c
to check to see if shear
reinforcement is needed.
c
49.7 k
24.9 k
2 2
V
= =
2
114.8 k > 0.5*V
c
Need shear reinforcement
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Determine the stirrup spacing requirement, A
v
for the
calculations
( )
( )
2 2
v
2 2
v
#3: 2 0.11 in 0.22 in
#4: 2 0.20 in 0.40 in
A
A
= =
= =
3
The area, A
v
, is twice
the area of the bars
A
b
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
The minimum spacing (11.5.5.3 ACI)
3
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
2
v y
w
2
0.22 in 40000 psi
. 11.7 in. for #3
50 50 15 in
0.40 in 40000 psi
. 21.3 in. for #4
50 15 in
A f
s
b
s = =
= =
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
The allowable maximum spacing
3
( )
max
26.2 in
13.1 in.
2 2
24 in.
d
s s = =
s
The maximum spacing is 13.1 in.
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Check the maximum allowable steel shear force
( )( )
s c w
4
1 kip
4 4000 15 in. 26.2 in.
1000
99.4 k
V f b d s
| |
s
|
\ .
s
4
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Check the maximum allowable steel shear force
s c n n c c w
4
65.1 k 99.4 k
V V V V V f b d + = s
s
4
Reinforcements can be used for shear
reinforcement. The beam does not need to be
redesigned.
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Strength requirement is given as:
Instead of solving for s, we can plot the V
c
+ V
s
,
where
( )
v ys v ys
s n c
A f d A f d
s
V V V
s =
s v ys
d
V A f
s
=
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Using this technique (ACI 11.3.1), various A
v
and
spacing s can be used.
The maximum V is determined at the distance,d
from the wall.
( )
n
1 ft
5.6 k/ft 26.2 in. 114.8 k
12 in.
102.6 k
V x
| |
| |
= +
| |
\ .
\ .
=
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
The shear force are
Shear Design
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 5 10 15 20
Distance (ft)
S
h
e
a
r
F
o
r
c
e
(
k
i
p
s
)
V
req
V
c
V
c
/ 2
102.6 k
16.8 k
d
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
This is one possibly form to check
Bars number A spacing (in)
#4 1 0.2 4
#4 8 0.2 7
#4 6 0.2 9
#3 8 0.11 12
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
There always going to be a shear reinforcement close
to the support. Use the minimum spacing, 4 in., so
that the first stirrup has 4 in. Spacing can be
computed as:
( )
( )( )
( )
n c
2
v ys
s
102.6 k and 49.7 k
0.4 in 40 ksi 26.2 in
102.6 k 49.7 k
7.92 in.
V V
A f d
s
V
s
= =
s =
s
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
If we are using 8 #4 stirrups @ 7 in. spacing, (7 in.
is less than 7.92 in.) So,
( )
( )
( )
2
s v ys
s
n s c
26.2 in
0.4 in 40 ksi
7 in.
59.9 k
59.9 k 49.7 k 109.6 k
102.6 k 109.6 k
d
V A f
s
V
V V V
= =
=
= + = + =
s
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Compute the location of the point and find
Compute V
n
( )
4 in. 8 7 in. 60 in. 5 ft. x = + =
( ) ( )
n
5.6 k/ft 5 ft. 114.8 k
86.8 k
V x = +
=
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Compute the next spacing
( )
( )( )
( )
n c
2
v ys
s
86.8 k and 49.7 k
0.4 in 40 ksi 26.2 in
86.8 k 49.7 k
11.3 in.
V V
A f d
s
V
s
= =
s =
s
Use s = 9 in., which is find for #4 bar. Trying to fit
the reinforcement inside the beam.
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
If we are using 6 #4 stirrups @ 9 in. spacing, 9 in. is
less than 11.3 in. So,
( )
( )
( )
2
s v ys
s
n s c
26.2 in
0.4 in 40 ksi
9 in.
46.6 k
46.6 k 49.7 k 96.3 k
86.8 k 96.3 k
d
V A f
s
V
V V V
= =
=
= + = + =
s
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Compute the location of the point and find
Compute V
n
( )
60 in. 6 9 in. 114 in. 9.5 ft. x = + =
( ) ( )
n
5.6 k/ft 9.5 ft. 114.8 k
61.6 k
V x = +
=
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Use a # 3 bar for
( )
( )( )
( )
n c
2
v ys
s
61.6 k and 49.7 k
0.22 in 40 ksi 26.2 in
61.6 k 49.7 k
19.4 in.
V V
A f d
s
V
s
= =
s =
s
Use s = 12 in., because the s
max
is 13.1 in.
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
If we are using 8 #3 stirrups @ 12 in. spacing, 12 in.
is less than 13.1 in. So,
( )
( )
( )
2
s v ys
s
n s c
26.2 in
0.22 in 40 ksi
12 in.
19.2 k
19.2 k 49.7 k 68.9 k
61.6 k 68.9 k
d
V A f
s
V
V V V
= =
=
= + = + =
s
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Compute the location of the point and find
This is at the middle of the beam. Under V
c
/2 no
stirrups are need other than the minimum.
( )
114 in. 8 12 in. 210 in. 17.5 ft. x = + =
Shear Design
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 5 10 15 20
Distance (ft)
S
h
e
a
r
F
o
r
c
e
(
k
i
p
s
)
V
s
+ V
c
V
req
V
c
V
c
/ 2
8 #4 @ 7 in. V
n
= 109.6 k
6 #4 @ 9 in. V
n
= 96.3 k
8 #3 @ 12 in. V
n
= 68.9 k
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
There is a mistake for the problem! What is the
error?
The spacing of the #3 bar is 12 in. and the
max spacing between bars is 11.7 in., so
go back and redesign. Easy way would
be to use #4 instead of #3 bars.
Example: Design of Stirrups to
Resist Shear
Shear Design
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
0 5 10 15 20
Distance (ft)
S
h
e
a
r
F
o
r
c
e
(
k
i
p
s
)
V
s
+ V
c
V
req
V
c
V
c
/ 2
8 #4 @ 7 in. V
n
= 109.6 k
6 #4 @ 9 in. V
n
= 96.3 k
8 #4 @ 12 in. V
n
= 84.6 k
Discontinuities at Bar Cutoff
Prohibits flexural bar cutoffs in zone of
flexural tension, unless 1 of the following
is satisfied.
ACI 12.10.5
(1)
(2)
( )
s c n u
*
3
2
*
3
2
cutoff @ V V V V + = s | |
Extra stirrups are provided at the cutoff points.
(See Sec. 12.10.5.2 for details)
Discontinuities at Bar Cutoff
Prohibits flexural bar cutoffs in zone of
flexural tension, unless 1 of the
following is satisfied.
ACI 12.10.5
For No 11 bars & smaller
Increase shear strength is required
when bars are cutoff in a tension zone.
( )
( )
ent reinforcem continuing for 2
required s
provided s
>
A
A
( )
s c n u
*
4
3
*
4
3
cutoff @ and V V V V + = s | |
(3)
Joist Design
Flat slab reinforcement is calculated for
bending or minimum reinforcement for
shrinkage and temperature.
GR 40 or GR 50 0.0020 A
g
GR 60 0.0018 A
g
|
\ .
| |
|
\ .
= =
One-Way Slab Example
Check the assumption
( )
( )( )
( )( )
2
s
2
0.129 in 40 ksi
0.168 in.
0.85 3 ksi 12 in.
0.168 in.
5 in. 4.92 in.
2 2
12 in.
1.78 k-ft
ft
0.9 40 ksi 4.92 in.
0.121 in
a
a
d
A
= =
(
= =
(
| |
|
\ .
=
=
Assumption will work!
One-Way Slab Example
Use #4 bar A
b
= 0.2 in
2
The maximum spacing ACI 7.6.4
The spacing on the first location
( )
3 3 6 in. 18 in. h = =
b
b req
req
12 in.
s 12 in.
s
A
A A
A
| |
| |
= =
|
|
|
\ .
\ .
2
2
0.2 in
s 12 in. 16.67 in.
0.144 in
| |
= =
|
\ .
maximum spacing
One-Way Slab Example
Select 15 in. for the spacing to calculate the
provided area.
( )
( )
b
s provided
2
2
12 in.
s
12 in.
0.2 in
15 in.
0.16 in
A A
| |
=
|
\ .
| |
=
|
\ .
=
One-Way Slab Example
Actual spacing.
A B C D E
s 16.67 in 10.68 in 7.77 in 8.57 in 12.43 in
s
chosen
15 in. 9 in. 6 in. 6 in. 9 in.
4 @ 15 in. 4 @ 9 in. 4 @ 6 in. 4 @ 6 in. 4 @ 9 in.
A
provided
0.16 in
2
0.267 in
2
0.4 in
2
0.4 in
2
0.267 in
2
A
s(req)
0.144 in
2
0.221 in
2
0.309 in
2
0.280 in
2
0.193 in
2
One-Way Slab Example
Summary