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Presented by: Gagandeep Kaur Kaleka Roll No: 11172050 M.

Tech ECE UCoE

Wireless communication technology today has become part of our daily life, the idea of wireless underwater communications may still seem far-fetched.

Although cabled submersible systems remain indispensable but if high-speed communication link is to exists. Wireless underwater sensor technology. communications with

In underwater world, there are 3 types of carrier wave that are most commonly used in wireless communication:
Electromagnetic Optical

wave

wave Acoustic wave

Acoustics

deals with the study of all mechanical waves in gases, liquids, and solids including vibration, sound, ultrasound (above 20khz) and infrasound (below 20Hz) Acoustic waves are longitudinal waves Acoustic waves can propagate over long distances. Acoustic waves dont have electrical and magnetic components associated with its propagation.

hydrophone is a microphone designed to be used underwater for recording or listening to underwater sound. Hydrophones are based on a piezoelectric transducer that generates electricity when subjected to a pressure change. It is desirable for hydrophones to have flat frequency response, i.e., to output the same amount of voltage per amount of acoustic excitation regardless frequency

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