Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VIETNAM
October 2001
GSM Full mobility Restricted mobility Fixed radio RITL FITL DECT
UTRAN
LEO/GEO
HLR
Audio Server
IP
NB/BB services
ADSL
NMC
BB Network
ISDN
Centralized management
PABX
NB services
Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10
POTS
OSS
VIETNAM
October 2001
Objectives
More capacity and performances Multi-media switching UMTS / Broadband ready New integrated interface Technology compatibility Open up to information technology Reduced Footprint
Multi-processor station for Call Control (8 MBHCA/ 16384 PCM ) ATM Matrix UMTS Transcoder ATM interfaces (A7670) PCM over SDH-STM1 interface Inter-Working Unit Echo Canceller in pool With Software reuse Hardware architecture compatible Unix servers New packaging
VIETNAM October 2001
Principles/Characteristics
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Multi-service One equipment able to perform all functions Fixed or mobile, Local or transit Modular and scalable Applies to both capacity and functions Compatibility hardware and software evolve independently Quality of service Same level of service for Voice over circuit (PSTN) or voice over packet Service guarantee Preserves the revenue generated by carrier grade services like IN
Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10 VIETNAM October 2001
Principles/Characteristics
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Service enhancements Packet capability enables future services Billing Facilitates billing through the generation of CDRs for any type of communication - circuit or packet Interoperability Guarantees interoperability between national and international data networks High capacity Integrated high capacity terminations such as SDH STM1 (VC12)
VIETNAM
October 2001
Capacity / Scalability
Maximum Capacity
NB terminations : 16,384 PCM Equivalent
Throughput : 80 Gbits/s BHCA = 8,000,000 (2,500,000 with 100% IN)
VIETNAM
October 2001
Exchange capability
Scalability
From small configuration - 250 KBHCA to 8MBHCA Smooth scalability - expansions without traffic disturbance Example 250,000 BHCA = 2 Racks 1,500,000 BHCA = 5 Racks > 5,400,000 BHCA = 12 racks
VIETNAM
October 2001
Exchange capability
Interfaces
Physical E1 - maximum 16,000 STM1 - maximum 512 Signalling Interfaces CAS - Decadic and R2 CCS7 ISUP national - International ISUP SCCP, TCAP, INAP (CS1) V5.x A AAL2 (BICC) DSS1 - ISDN BRA/PRA
Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10 VIETNAM October 2001
Exchange capability
CSNMM
Subscribers = 5120 POTS (1280 ADSL) 2000 subscribers per rack Traffic = 400 Erlang Subscribers Analog - ordinary and special ISDN - BRA & PRA ADSL with bypass of the switch V5.1 Leased lines - 64 kbps All subscriber boards plug to plug compatible
Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10 VIETNAM October 2001
Hardware- Software
VIETNAM
October 2001
Product architecture
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Current platform
LAN STS SDH/STM1
Access
Local Subscribers
Remote subscribers
CSN RCX Switching Matrix 2048 PCM SMT SMA A SMM SMC SMC
CSN
2 Mbps PDH/SDH PRA Fixed-radio subscribers GSM subscribers AN
SMT
V.5.x
RCP
GSM/BSS
VIETNAM
October 2001
Product architecture
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
MM platform
LAN STS SMB-TU IWU SDH/ATM TU Rseau SDH SDH/STM1 SMT
Access
Remote subscribers
CSN
PDH/SDH CSN TU SDH
2 Mbps
SMT SMA
V.5.x
AN
A
A7670 / TC
Servers Unix
2 Mbps
RCP
GSM/BSS
SMM
SMB
SMB
Iu
LANs Ethernet
UTRAN
To external OS-IS
TMN
Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10 VIETNAM October 2001
SMB Station
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Main characteristics
Based on ACPWU card (PowerPC processor) : agent New technology composed of cards and appliques MMB Bus for communication between agent : 400 Mbit/s Local Bus for agent intra-communication : 200Mbit/s Global objective of performance by using a PowerPC processor : x 7 (in comparison with the current technology) : 1 PU = 70 caps (in high efficiency)
Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10 VIETNAM October 2001
SMB Station
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Functional Architecture
Appliques
AATRA AATRA
AAETH
AAAUX
AAMLA AAMLA
XXX
AASBT/ AATAD
LOCAL BUS
LOCAL BUS
LOCAL BUS
Board
ACPWU (Processor)
ACPWU
ACAUX (Auxiliaries)
ACPWU
VIETNAM
October 2001
SMB Station
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
VIETNAM
October 2001
TU SDH VC12
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Payload TDM : SDH/STM1 interface carrying 63 PCM Connected to ATM switch matrix with High bit rate links Interfaces :
Optical : S1.1 (G957) Electrical (G703)
EPS (Equipment Protection Switch) : N + 1 (N 12) APS (Automatic Protection Switch) Optical interface ALS (Automatic Laser Shutdown)
Protection / Securization :
only
TM
A1000 MM
A1000 MM
1 x 155 Mbit/s
ADM
VIETNAM
October 2001
Use of the ATM technique for narrow-band switching (Composite ATM) Compatibility ensured with existing technology
Defense: duplication mechanisms as for RCX Same interfaces with SMT, CSNL, SMA
Compactness
Huge reduction of boards and racks Reduced Power consumption
VIETNAM
October 2001
Principle
Since the Alcatel 1000 E10s ATM matrix is a cell switching device, 64 Kbit/s channels to/from ATM cell adaptation is performed
Time Slot mapping into cell 128 PCM cell demapping to Time Slot ATM switching matrix cell switching
Principle: 3 functions
128 PCM
RCTCA
BBASE
622 Mb/s
VIETNAM
October 2001
Converting voice circuits into/from ATM cells must be delay free All Time slots bound to the same destination are loaded in the same ATM Virtual Circuit (VC) every 125 s (no packetisation delay)
ASE
TCA TCA
128 LR
TCA
TCA
One or several VC (depending on traffic load) lead to that destination (the VCs to cross the ASE are established dynamically) Cell delivery time is mastered by the CBR AAL1 service category
VIETNAM
October 2001
To line up with the switch internal connectivity, the RCH also uses the LR as input/output link format:
8 bits speech or data information Supplementary check bits to provide per channel protection through the RCH.
ATM cell
Header (5 octets)
AAL1
VIETNAM
October 2001
The ASE board (ATM Switching Element) is the basic ATM matrix
16 x 622 Mbits input/output ports (10 Gbit/s)
It enables connecting:
PCMs through the TCA (narrowband) High bit rate links (for new TU) any mix of the above !
0 1
ASE
VIETNAM
October 2001
128 PCMs TC A 15
VIETNAM
October 2001
4 ASE boards (first stage) + 2 ASE boards (second stage) enable connecting:
32 x TCA 128 PCMs = 4096 PCMs
12-15
4
0 8-11 1 2 3 ASE_1 4 3 5 4 6 12-15 7
VIETNAM
October 2001
8 ASE boards (first stage) + 4 ASE boards (second stage) enable connecting:
64 x TCA 128 PCMs = 8192 PCMs
2 8-9
14-15
2
14-15
VIETNAM
October 2001
16 ASE boards (first stage) + 8 ASE boards (second stage) enable connecting:
128 x TCA = 16384 PCMs
0
1 ASE_2 0
1 8
15
0 1 ASE_2 7 0 9 1 2 3 ASE_1 4 15 5 6 1 15 7
1
15
VIETNAM
October 2001
Management
SM station bus BSM A primary processor PUS and associated memory A primary multiplex line driver for communication on interstation LAN Connection to two SCSI bus Link with telecom bus Connection with other half station
Management
CMP
PUP BSM
Common memory
MC
Duplex
SCSI
line driver
line driver
COM
UCA
line driver
line driver
line driver
Asynchronous Link
Alcatel VND - A1000 MM E10
Alarm
VIETNAM
X.25 links
October 2001
ADSL
Principle
BICC CS1 Signalling
CSN
TDM TU
TDM TU
VoATM
GW
AN
WirelineWireless & Mobile Access
AAL2
VIETNAM
October 2001
PRINCIPLES
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Bearer Independent Call Control Capability set 1 defined end 99 at ITU Interface Serving Node Call Service Function Bearer Control Function Bearer InterWorking Function BICC CSF SS7 network BICC CSF
ISUP
BCF TDM
UNI
BCF
TDM
BIWF ISN
BIWF ISN
VIETNAM
October 2001
Packaging
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Characteristics
3 configurations of sub-racks
VIETNAM
October 2001
Packaging
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Subracks list
SMB
(10 slots)
SMB
(10 slots)
RCH
branch A
TU
RCH
branch B
==>
IBTUX
SMB
(5 slots)
RCH
branch A
SMB
RCH
==>
ABX2S
(5 slots) branch B
U.V.
VIETNAM
October 2001
Packaging
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Example
RCH
TU
RCH
SMB
SMB
SMB
RCH
SMB
RCH
SMB
SMB
SMB
SMB
SMB
SMB
RCH
TU
RCH
SMB
SMB
RCH
TU
RCH
VIETNAM
October 2001
Technology comparison
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
Current / MM E10
E10MM technology RCH, SMB PCM (SMT2G) 14 1200 13 kW E10MM technology RCH, SMB SDH 5 350 9,5 kW
VIETNAM
October 2001
Conclusion
ARCHITECTS OF AN INTERNET WORLD
VIETNAM
October 2001