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Orbital Placement Hypertelorism is defined by an increased interpupillary distance. Hypertelorism (right); normal (middle); hypotelorism (left).
Orbital Placement
Hypertelorism is defined by an increased interpupillary distance. Hypertelorism (right); normal (middle); hypotelorism (left).
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this length is actually measures and plotted. Short (left); normal (middle); large (right)
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varies greatly with ethnic origin. Up (left); normal (middle); down (right)
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Ear Placement
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Images A show normal ear position. Low set ears are positioned below the horizontal line as illustrated in B. Low-set ears are often posteriorly rotated, reflecting an arrest in the normal anterior rotation that occurred during fetal ear development
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Downs Syndrome
(synonyms:mongolism,trisomy21
Radiological Findings:
The new born Downs syndrome baby has a large ilium with a flat acetabular roof. hypoplasia of nasal bones, maxillae and sphenoid's and absent frontal sinuses. Orbital hypotelorism. ossification centers for the manubrium sterni b/w 1 and 4 years. :middle and distal phalanges 4/16/12
Brachycephaly,
Extra
Clinodactyly
Other
Congenital
heart disease. Ventricular septal defect (VSD), atrial septal defect, or patent ductus arteriosus stenosis and atresia.
Dudenal
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Flat profile
Brachycephaly
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Characteristics mental retardation stunted growth atypical fingerprints separation of the abdominal muscles flexible ligaments hypotonia Brachycephaly smaller genitalia eyelid crease shortened extremities oval palate low-set and rounded ear
Percentage[23] 100% 100% 90% 80% 80% 80% 75% 75% 75% 70% 69% 60%
Characteristics small teeth flattened nose clinodactyly umbilical hernia short neck shortened hands congenital heart disease single transverse palmar crease Macroglossia(larger tongue) epicanthal fold Strabismus Brushfield spots(iris)
Percentage[23] 60% 60% 52% 51% 50% 50% 45% 45% 43% 42% 40% 35%
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TURNERS SYNDROME
Radiological The
Findings:
average height of a woman with Turner syndrome, in the absence of growth hormone treatment, is 4 ft 7 in (140 cm). Density: of skeleton is reduced esp hands and feet. Sign:gross shortening of the fourth metacarpal. medial tibial condyle is depressed and beak-like,the medial femoral condyle may project downward.
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Bone
Metacarpal The
Pelvic
Kyphosis
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TURNERS SYNDROME
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Noonan syndrome
syndrome.
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Condition
Imprinting
Hypoparathyroidism Skeletal defects Pseudopseu Skeletal dohypopara defects thyroidism Pseudopseu Skeletal dohypopara defects thyroidism
normal low
Not applicable
gene defect normal normal[4] from father gene defect normal normal[4] from father
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THANK YOU
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