Mini project seminar on

E QUIZ TABLE

Why should we go to electronic quiz table??????

Manual buzzers create a lot of confusion in identifying the first respondent. when two teams press the buzzer within a very small time gap,manual buzzers cannot find the first respondent. In manual buzzers, decision can be biased due to human intervention. The circuits are also limited to only a few number of players.

Microcontroller 89S51

LED display

Seven segment display

AT89C51 is an 8-bit microcontroller and belongs to Atmel's 8051 family. AT89C51 has 4KB of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM) and 128 bytes of RAM. It can be erased and program to a maximum of 1000 times. In this project, port 1 is assigned as input port and port 0 and port2 are assigned as output port.

A seven segment display is the most basic electronic display device that can display digits from 0-9. A seven segment is generally available in ten pin package. While eight pins correspond to the eight LEDs, the remaining two pins (at middle) are common and internally shorted. Seven LEDs 'a' to 'g' are used to display the numerals while eighth LED 'h' is used to display the dot/decimal.

 LEDs are formed from various doped semiconductor materials in the form of a P-N diode junction. When electrical current passes through the junction in the forward direction, the electrical carriers give up energy proportional to the forward voltage drop across the diode junction, which is emitted in the form of light. ADVANTAGES: low power consumption low self- heating high reliability They can be switched on and off quickly They are resistant to shock and vibration

LEDS

Transistor BC548

BC548 is general purpose silicon, NPN, bipolar junction transistor. It is used for amplification and switching purposes. The current gain may vary between 110 and 800. The maximum DC current gain is 800. BC548 is used in common emitter configuration for amplifiers.

7805 voltage regulator: The 7805 voltage regulators employ built-in current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe-operating area protection which make them virtually immune to damage from output overloads. 7805 is a three-terminal positive voltage regulator. With adequate heat sinking, it can deliver in excess of 0.5A output current. It looks like a transistor but it is actually an

integrated circuit with legs. It can take a higher, crappy DC voltage and turn it into a nice, smooth 5 volts DC.

Circuit:

This quiz buzzer system has eight input pins corresponding to eight teams. The output is displayed on a seven segment display, which shows the number corresponding to the team which has pressed the button first. A buzzer is also sounded for a small duration to give an acoustic alarm.

SOURCE CODE
p2.0 RLY1 p2.1 RLY2 p2.2 RLY3 p2.3 RLY4 p2.4 RLY5 p2.3 RLY6 p2.3 RLY7 p2.3 RLY8 p1.0 SW1 p1.1 SW2 p1.2 SW3 p1.3 SW4 p1.4 SW5 p1.5 SW6 p1.6 SW7 p1.7 SW8 p3.1 RESET P0.0-0.3=DISP247

org 0000h nop ajmp begin org 000bh ljmp int org 0050h begin: mov sp,#60h mov tcon,#00h mov ie,#00h mov p0,#00h mov p2,#00h mov psw,#00h mov p1,#0ffh setb p3.1 mov 30h,#00h

start: mov a,30h cjne a,#00h,res setb p1.0 jb p1.0,go1 mov p2,#01h clr p3.7 mov p0,#01h ljmp last res: ljmp reset1 go1: setb p1.1 jb p1.1,go2 mov p2,#02h mov p0,#02h clr p3.7 ljmp last

go2: setb p1.2 jb p1.2,go3 mov p2,#04h clr p3.7 mov p0,#03h ljmp last go3: setb p1.3 jb p1.3,go4 mov p2,#08h clr p3.7 mov p0,#04h ljmp last go4: setb p1.4 jb p1.4,go5 mov p2,#10h clr p3.7 mov p0,#05h ljmp last

go5: setb p1.5 jb p1.5,go6 mov p2,#20h clr p3.7 mov p0,#06h ljmp last go6: setb p1.6 jb p1.6,go7 mov p2,#40h clr p3.7 mov p0,#07h ljmp last go7: setb p1.7 jb p1.7,go8 mov p2,#80h clr p3.7 mov p0,#08h ljmp last

go8: mov p2,#00h setb p3.7 mov p0,#09h ljmp last last: mov 30h,#55h reset1: setb p3.1 jb p3.1,reset1 lcall dly setb p3.1 jb p3.1,reset1 mov 0,#00h mov p2,#00h clr p3.7 mov 30h,#00h ljmp start dly: mov psw,#00h mov r0,#90h dly1: djnz r0,dly1 ret end