Hypothesis Testing

using Z-Test, T-Test,

Linear Correlation and Regression,
and Chi-Square Distribution
Submitted by: ASPILI, Alleli A. ;AYERS,
Anna V. ; LEYRAN, Kristine
Joy F. ; EDLAGAN, Bianca
Camille ; LOGAN, Cathrin V.
Submitted to: Mr. Marcus Alphonsus O. Lagazon
BSBAMM2A
Z test (one sample)
On the year 2007, Feel Fresh Inc., a manufacturer of
soap, claims that the average weight of a bath soap per pack
is 200 grams. A retailer sampled 10 packs of this soap and got
an average weight of 199.3 grams and a standard deviation of
5.
Is it appropriate to conclude at the = .05, that Feel Fresh
Inc. fools customer?

) ' . ( 200 : . 1
0
customers fool t doesn Inc Fresh Feel grams H =
) . ( 200 :
1
customers fools Inc Fresh Feel grams H <
05 . . 2 = o
. . . 3 V C with test tailed One
443 . 0
442718872 . 0
5
16227766 . 3 ) 7 . 0 (
5
10 ) 200 3 . 199 (
) (
. 4
=
=

o
n X
z
known is since test Z
645 1
05 5
. is - value tabular or critical the
, . , at test - Z tailed - one a For . =
1 0
Re 6 ject H , . Accept H
-1.645 -0.443
acceptance
s. l customer es not foo sh Inc. do . Feel Fre 7
Z test (two samples)
On the next year, 2008, Feel Fresh Inc., decided to
produce two kinds of bath soap the papaya and milk
soap. The company directed experiments to both soaps to
test its capability to whiten skin. Few scientists were
asked and the results were as follows:







Assuming that the standard deviation, , is known to be
8.6. Is it valid to conclude that Papaya soap whitens skin
more than Milk soap?

n X
Papaya
Soap
21 61
Milk Soap 17 52.5
y) he same wa ens skin t soap whit p and Milk Papaya soa X X H
m p
( : . 1
0
=
) ( :
1
soap than milk skin more p whitens Papaya soa X X H
m p
>
05 . . 2 = o
. . . 3 V C with test tailed One +
065 . 3
065083511 . 3
805796308 . 2
5 . 8
106442576 . 6 . 8
5 . 8
17
1
21
1
6 . 8
5 . 52 61
1 1
. 4
=
=
=
=
+

=
+

m p
m p
n n
X X
z
known is since test Z
o
o
645 1
05 5
. is lar value al or tabu the critic
, . test, at -tailed Z- .For a one
+
=
1 0
Re 6 ,Accept H ject H .
1.645 3.065
rejection
k soap. e than Mil s skin mor oap whiten . Papaya s 7
T test (one sample)
This year of 2009, Feel Fresh Inc. claims that the
average weight of papaya essences from the Papaya
soap per piece is 100 mg with a standard deviation of
3. An experiment was made from the 5 pieces of
Papaya soap and got an average weight of papaya
essences of 97.9 mg. Is it valid to conclude, at = .05
that Feel Fresh Inc., still, doesnt fool customers?
) ' . ( 100 : . 1
0
customers fool t doesn Inc Fresh Feel mg H =
) . ( 100 :
1
customers fools Inc Fresh Feel mg H <
. . . 3 V C with test tailed One
05 . . 2 = o
5652 . 1
565247584 . 1
3
2360679 . 2 ) 1 . 2 (
3
5 ) 100 9 . 97 (
) (
30 sin . 4
=
=

=
<
o
n X
z
n ce test T
132 . 2
, 4 05
4
1 5
1 5
is - value tabular or critical the
, df . , at test - t tailed - one a For
n .df
= =
=
=
=
1 0
Re 6 ject H , . Accept H
-2.132 -1.5652
acceptance
. customers s not fool still, doe sh Inc., . Feel Fre 7
Linear - Correlation
Five students in CEU were given 1 test in Statistics
and 1 test in Business Communication. Find the
correlation between the scores in the two subjects,
which are given as follows:
Student Scores in
Statistics
(x)
Scores in
Bus. Com.
(y)
1 27 32
2 22 15
3 10 22
4 39 27
5 40 30
x=138 y=126

Computed values made from the table from the previous
slide are as follows:
rx ry rx-ry (rx-ry)
2
xy x
2
y
2
3 1 2 4 864 729 1024
4 5 -1 1 330 484 2251
5 4 1 1 220 100 484
2 3 -1 1 1053 1521 729
1 2 -1 1 1200 1600 900
(rx-ry)
2
=8

xy=3667 x
2
=4434

y
2
=3362




From the computed values in the table from the previous slide,
compute for the SPEARMAN RANK-ORDER CORRELATION
COEFFICIENT and conduct the hypothesis testing.
( )
96 .
04 . 1
120
48
1
) 1 5 ( 5
) 8 ( 6
1
1
) ( 6
1
2
2
2
=
=
=

= =
n n
ry rx
r
s

d) generalize be (Can r H
d) generalize be (Cannot r H
s
s
0 :
0 : . 1
1
0
=
=
05 . . 2 = o
test tailed Two . 3
96 . . 4 =
s
r
00 1 5 05
5
. 5
. is , df . at value Critical
n df
= =
=
=
1 0
Re 6 ject H , . Accept H
-1.00
1.00
.96
acceptance
d. generalize be cannot it
therefore, nt, significa not is .96 r value, computed 7.The
s
=
From the computed values from the previous table,
compute for the PEARSON PRODUCT MOMENT CORRELATION
COEFFICIENT and conduct the hypothesis testing.
( ) | | ( ) | |
| || |
5677 . 0
5676802817 . 0
708284 . 1708
970
) 934 )( 3126 (
970
) 126 ( ) 3362 ( 5 ) 138 ( ) 4434 ( 5
) 126 )( 138 ( ) 3667 ( 5
2 2
2
2
2
2
=
=
=
=


=


=
y x n x x n
y x xy n
r
d) generalize be (Can r H
d) generalize be (Cannot r H
0 :
0 : . 1
1
0
=
=
05 . . 2 = o
test tailed Two . 3
5677 . 0 . 4 = r
8783 . 5 05
3
2 5
2 . 5
= =
=
=
=
is , df . at value Critical
n df
-.8783
.8783 .5677
rejection
1 0
Re 6 ,Accept H ject H .
d. generalize be can it
therefore, nt, significa is .5677 r value, computed 7.The =
Linear - Regression
x y xy x
2
y
2
3 5 15 9 25
2 7 17 4 49
10 8 80 100 64
12 9 108 144 81
6 2 12 36 4
x = 33 y = 31 xy = 232 x
2
= 293

y
2
= 223


6 . 6
5
33
=
=

=
n
x
x
2 . 6
5
31
=
=

=
n
y
y
( )
3644 . 0
3643617021 . 0
376
137
1089 1465
1023 1160
33 ) 293 ( 5
) 31 )( 33 ( ) 232 ( 5
2
2
2
=
= =

=


=
x x n
y x xy n
m
3.79496
2.40504 2 . 6
) 6 . 6 )( 3644 (. 2 . 6
=
=
=
= x m y b
REGRESSION LINE
61696 5
79496 3 822 1
79496 3 5 3644
5
3.79496 3644
.
. .
. ) ( .
? , then y if x
x .
b mx d y predicte
=
+ =
+ =
= =
+ =
+ =
STANDARD ERROR OF ESTIMATE
63 . 2
634099467 . 2
6.93848
3
20.81544
3
84.5408 - 117.64376 223
2 5
) 232 )( 3644 (. ) 31 ( 79496 . 3 223
2
2
=
=
=
=

=
n
xy m y b y
Se
Chi Square Distribution
Fine Arts students from DLSU claim that among
the four most refreshing colors, students have
these preference rates: 49% prefer green; 35%
prefer white; 10% prefer blue; and 6% prefer
yellow. A random of 250 students were chosen.
Test the claim that the percentages given by the
students are correct, using = .05.

Color No. of students
Green 125
White 84
Blue 29
Yellow 12
06 . ; 10 . ; 35 . 49 1
4 3 2 1 0
= = = = P P ;P . : P .H
06 . ; 10 . ; 35 . 49
4 3 2 1 1
= = = = P P ;P . : P H
05 . . 2 = o
. . . 3 V C with test tailed One +
( )
4310 . 1 . 4
2
2
=

=
E
E O
_
O E O-E (O-E)
2
125 122.5 2.5 6.25 .057020408
84 87.5 -3.5 12.25 .14
29 25 4 16 .64
12 15 -3 9 .6
=
1.431020408
E
2
E) - O (
( )
E
E O
2

815 . 7 3 05
3
1 4
1 . 5
is , df . at value Critical
k df
= =
=
=
=
1 0
Re 6 ject H , . Accept H
1.431
7.815
acceptance
claimed. the values equal to rtions are .The propo 7