BVSR ENGINEERING COLLEGE

CHIMAKURTHY

EEE
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
5/9/12

B.V.SR.ENGINEERING COLLEGE
(Affiliated to JNT University Kakinada) KURNOOL ROAD, CHIMAKURTHY, PRAKASAM (dist.), AP

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering.

PREPAID ENERGY METER

B.K. BHASKAR MD.SHAMEER M.MADHAVA RAO E.YESU DASU CH.ANKAMMA RAO
Guide

HT.NO: 08HR1A0206 HT.NO:09HR5A0204 HT.NO: 08HR1A0231 HT.NO: 08HR1A0214 HT.NO:08HR1A0211

Head of the Department,

Y ANAND RAO (Ph.D )

Mr. G.RANGA PURUSHOTHM,

M.Tech,(Ph.D ) .
.

M.Tech,

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PREPAID ENERGY METER

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A scheme called PREPAID ENERGY METER can facilitate in improved cash flow management in energy utilities and can reduces problem associated with billing consumer living in isolated area and also reduces deployment of manpower for taking meter readings. This requires the customer to make advance payment before using the electricity. If the available credit is exhausted then the supply of electricity is automatically cut off by a relay.
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INTRODUCTI ON of electricity billing system

MAIN COMPONENTS

8051 MICRO CONTROLLER LCD Display Module Buttons and Energy Meter Module Relay and Buzzer Module EEPROM and Card Reader Module 5/9/12

PIN DIAGRAM OF 8051MC

Click to edit Master subtitle style

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8051 MICROCONTROLLERS 8-bit data bus 16-bit address bus 32 general purpose registers each of 8 bits 16 bit timers (usually 2, but may have more, or less) 3 internal and 2 external interrupts Bit as well as byte addressable RAM area of 16 bytes Four 8-bit bidirectional I/O ports (short models have two 8-bit ports) 16-bit program counter and data pointer Programmable Serial Channel

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CYRCUIT DIAGRAM

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In this system, every consumer can buy a memory card (is nothing but an EEPROM IC). The memory card is available at various ranges (i.e. Rs 10, Rs 20, Rs 30, and Rs 50). In this project, we have given the name for memory card as smart card. When the consumer insert a smart card into the card reader which is connected in prepaid energy meter kit then the card reader will read the stored information and delete the information from the EEPROM IC(smart card) using the microcontroller program so that the smart card cannot be reused by others. According to the power consumption the amount will be reduced automatically. When the amount is over, the relay will automatically shutdown the whole system. In this project, we also have a provision to give an alarm sound to consumer before the whole amount is reduced.

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I2C PROTOCOL

MASTER AND SLAVE

The Phillips I2C protocol defines the concept of master and slave devices. A master device is simply the device that is in charge of the bus at the present time and this device controls the clock and generates START and STOP signals. Slaves simply listen to the bus and act on controls and data that they are sent. The master can send data to a slave or receive data from a slave - slaves do not transfer data between themselves. 5/9/12

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This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. The AC mains supply is applied to a 12V step down transformer. The transformer output is 12V AC which is rectified using a bridge rectifier. The output of bridge rectifier is DC 12V which is filtered by a capacitor, and then regulated using 7812 voltage regulator. The output of 7812 is +12V DC which is the required voltage for relay operation. The output of 7812 regulator is further filtered by a capacitor, and then regulated using 7805 voltage power on indication. regulator. The output of 7805 is +5V DC which is the required voltage for microcontroller operation.
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Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Name VSS VCC VEE RS R/W EN D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 LED+ LED-

Description Power supply (GND) Power supply (+5V) Contrast adjust 0 = Instruction input 1 = Data input 0 = Write to LCD module 1 = Read from LCD module Enable signal Data bus line 0 (LSB) Data bus line 1 Data bus line 2 Data bus line 3 Data bus line 4 Data bus line 5 Data bus line 6 Data bus line 7 (MSB) Back Light VCC Back Light GND

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16

The 8051 microcontroller acts as the primary controller. The primary controller collects information from digital energy meter as well as from the smart card. The digital energy meter reading is compared with the smart card information by the primary controller and hence suitably primary controller controls the relay. The system is built with AT89S52, Alphanumeric LCD, EEPROM ICs, Relay, Buzzer, and Push Buttons. The software part of the system is designed using C language.

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CONCLUSION

PREPAID ENERGY METER can facilitate in improved cash flow management in energy utilities and can reduces problem associated with billing consumer living in isolated area and also reduces deployment of manpower for taking meter readings 5/9/12

s E Ie ERi Uer Qu Q ? S
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KK NN AA H T HU TO U Y

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