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No centralized control.
Nodes itself has to provide routing and MAC layer functions.
Dynamic topologies.
Bandwidth-constrained, variable capacity links.
Energy-constrained operation.
Limited physical security.
The following is a list of quantitative metrics that can be used to assess the performance of any routing protocol.
The desirable qualitative properties of MANET routing protocols are given below.
Distributed operation. Loop-freedom. Demand-based operation. Security. "Sleep" period operation. Unidirectional link support.
Here Every mobile node in the network maintains a routing table. Table contains:-
All of the possible destinations within the network. The number of hops to each destination are recorded. Each entry is marked with a sequence number assigned by the destination node.
Full dump.
Incremental update.
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is a table-based protocol with the goal of maintaining routing information among all nodes in the network.
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SSR selects routes based on the signal strength between nodes and on a node's location stability. This route selection criteria has the effect of choosing routes that have stronger" connectivities. SSR can be divided into two cooperative protocols:
The DRP is responsible for the maintenance of the Signal Stability Table (SST) and the Routing Table (RT). The SRP processes packets by looking up the destination in the RT and then forwards the packet. 17
wireless networks can be deployed in either infrastructure-based mode or on an ad-hoc basis. Although work is being done and prototype protocols are available for experiments, mobile ad-hoc networks still have difficulties. While some basic network control functions and routing procedures have been developed, many other issues require attention. Rapidly changing topology, network partitions, higher error rates, collision interference, bandwidth constraints, and power limitations together pose new challenges in network control; especially in the design of higher level Protocols for routing and in implementing applications with quality of service requirements.
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