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DSL TECHNOLOGIES

RTTC,HYDERBAD

Objectives
In this chapter, the trainee will learn : Different DSL Technologies. Different Broadband Technologies. Advantages and Dis advantages of ADSL.

Working Principle of DSL technologies.


X.DSL Technology principles.

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Different technologies
NarrowBand
2.4 kbps 128kbps

Broadband
256kbps 8000kbps

LAN
1000kbps 100Mbps / Giga Ethernet

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TECHNOLOGY OPTIONS FOR BROADBAND SERVICES


Broadband Technologies Wireless
3G Mobile
Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) WiMAX LMDS & MMDS FSO (Free Space Optics) Satellite
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Wireline
DSL (Digital Subs Line)
Cable Modem Optical Fibre Technologies PLC (Power Line Communication)

Advantages and Disadvantages of ADSL

Advantages
Always on No usage charge Inexpensive Fast No engineer install Easy to set up Wider coverage as almost every house has a copper pair! Can use telephone at the same time as being online Minimum 3 month contract with some providers Wide choice of products within the ADSL portfolio Easy to migrate

Disadvantages
Must have a BSNLtelephone line to use ADSL (At the moment!) Not suitable for servers Contention issues Distance limits Local exchange must be ADSL enabled DACS can cause problems Alarms that contact authorities via phone line can be problematic with an ADSL installation

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Digital Subscriber Lines (DSL) on copper loop

DSL has proved to be an important technology for provisioning of Broadband services through the copper loop. The owners of copper loop have to be given a high priority because their role is critical as key drivers in the Broadband service market using DSL. BSNL and MTNL as well as other access providers are expected to aggressively use their copper loop infrastructure for providing Broadband services through this technology

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WHAT IS DSL

DSL provides dedicated bandwidth that can be up to 278 times faster than a 28.8 Kbps modem, 143 times faster than 56Kbps modem, 62 times faster than ISDN and up to 4 times faster than a E1 (T1) connection. That's really fast!

Even better, DSL uses your ordinary phone line but doesn't tie it up -- you can access the Internet while you are using the same line for conversation or faxing.
In addition, you stay connected -- there's no dialing up or waiting for busy signals.
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DSL Technology

DSL may offer more than 100 times the network performance of a traditional analog modem DSL uses the same telephone line as traditional modem

DSL remains always-on all the time


Customer no longer need to physically dial up to the ISP to log in to the internet

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DSL Technology

DSL can also be implemented with PPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) that does not support always-on. This is required when authentication is necessary.

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xDSL-Families
ADSL- Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

HDSL-High Data Rate DSL


VDSL-Very high data rate DSL IDSL-ISDN DSL RADSL-Rate adaptive DSL SDSL-Symmetric DSL

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THANK YOU

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